澳洲英文作业改写方法,改善你的essay写作技巧
一些澳大利亚学生可能会问:如果Essay写的句子都是短句,他们会因为太平淡而得不到高分吗。在这方面,我们可以通过改写来使普通句子发光。为了帮助在澳大利亚学习的学生写Essay,本文整理了四种通过改写使Essay句子更加辉煌的方法,任何澳洲assignment代写可以寻求我们!
方法1.减少there be句型的使用
there be 句型很容易使用,但也很容易被滥用。在考场作文中我们可以见到大量的 there be 从句,但这些从句绝大多数可以省略。举个例子:
There are widespread rumours of job losses.
可以改写为:
Rumours of job losses abound.
there be 句型一般表示“某地有某物”,在修改时,可以使用一个恰当的动词进行替换(比如上面句子中的 abound )
又比如下面这个例子:
There were more foreign students in the classroom than the natives.
可以改写为:
Foreign students outnumbered the natives in the classroom.
除了去掉 there be 结构之外,这里还使用 outnumber 来代替 more … than … 这一个比较结构。类似的词还有 outlive, outshine, outclass, outgrow, outperform 等。
方法2.使用介词短语
很多时候,一个简单的介词往往会比一个从句更为出彩,举个例子:
(a) When they arrived at the police station, they were taken to an interview room.
(b) I’ll call you when I arrive.
可以改写成:
(a) On arrival at the police station, they were taken to an interview room.
(b) I’ll call you upon arrival.
这里使用on 以及 upon 介词来代替 when 从句,类似的道理,可以灵活使用 in, at, during 等其他介词来代替从句,起到事半功倍的效果。
方法.3省略关系代词
除了 there be 句型之外,在 Essay写作中,定语从句的使用也很频繁。但从简洁性的角度考虑,绝大多数的定语从句同样可以精简。举个例子:
From childhood, he had an instinct that made him excited and interested in all things which were electronic.
可以改写成:
From childhood, he had an instinctive feel for all things electronic.
这里将关系代词 which 以及 that 省略,并且原句中 made him excited and interested in 语义重复,可以使用 instinctive feel 来代替。
又比如下面这个例子:
An Ideal Husband is a film adaptation of Oscar Wilde’s play that tells the story of a popular politician who was involved in a scandal that led to his downfall.
句子可以改写成:
An Ideal Husband is a film adaptation of Oscar Wilde’s play that tells the story of a popular politician brought down by a scandal.
关系代词 who和 that在这里省略了,句子意思保持不变,但是显得更简洁。删去不必要的关系代词,或转换成分词结构或名词词组,使之具有精简效果。
方法4.词性转换
一部份的英语词汇具有多重词性,运用词性转换,能写出精彩的句子。例如,要表达的是“他正在上海度假”,我们可能会写 He goes on holiday in Shanghai.
但其实还可以写成 He holidays in Shanghai. 这里将 holiday 作为动词使用,含义是“在……度假”。
又比如:
(a) Arthur Ashe is the captain of the U.S. team.
(b) Mr Cunningham, who teaches creative writing at Yale University, is extremely funny and psychologically observant, but he does not believe in happy endings.
上面句子可以改写为:
(a) Arthur Ashe captains the U.S. team.
(b) Mr Cunningham, who teaches creative writing at Yale University, is extremely funny and psychologically observant, but he is no believer in happy endings.
第一个句子使用 captain 的动词义“率领”,人物形象更为有力。第二个句子使用 believe 的名词形式 believer,这样语气更为强烈。
总结
“长难句”的运用是有门槛的,如果没有足够的把握,留学生在写作过程中,应避免运用长难句,而不能把握句型,同时,通过一定的改写方法,将普通句式写得简明扼要,从而达到高分数。假如觉得写作难度大,欢迎选择留学写作网为您提供优质的原版 Essay代写服务,原创保证,分数有保障,欢迎扫描右侧二维码咨询网站客服。